Palestinian Maklouba Layered Dish

Featured in: Everyday Suppers

Maklouba is a traditional Palestinian dish featuring layers of spiced basmati rice, tender chicken, fried cauliflower, potatoes, and aromatic spices. This vibrant, hearty meal involves soaking rice, browning chicken, frying vegetables, and simmering everything together before carefully inverting the pot to reveal a beautifully presented layered dish. The fragrant spices like cumin, coriander, cinnamon, and cardamom infuse the ingredients, creating a rich, balanced flavor profile. Garnishing with toasted nuts and fresh parsley adds texture and brightness. Perfect for sharing, maklouba offers a memorable Middle Eastern culinary experience.

Updated on Mon, 29 Dec 2025 13:44:00 GMT
A steaming, inverted Palestinian Maklouba, revealing layers of rice and tender chicken, ready to serve. Save
A steaming, inverted Palestinian Maklouba, revealing layers of rice and tender chicken, ready to serve. | chromepantry.com

My neighbor Layla invited me over one winter afternoon, and the moment I stepped inside, the smell of cinnamon and toasted cumin wrapped around me like a blanket. She was making maklouba for her family, and I watched her layer everything into a massive pot with the kind of confidence that comes from years of practice. When she flipped it onto the platter, the golden cauliflower glistened on top, and I knew I had to learn this. That first attempt in my own kitchen was a mess—rice everywhere, potatoes stuck to the bottom—but I've been hooked ever since.

I made this for my cousin's birthday last spring, and when I inverted the pot at the table, her kids actually gasped. The cauliflower had caramelized just enough to create this beautiful mosaic on top, and the chicken fell apart at the slightest touch. We ate straight from the platter, passing yogurt and pickles around, and nobody said much because we were all too busy chewing. It became the dish they ask for every time I visit now.

Ingredients

  • Bone-in chicken pieces: The bones give the broth so much depth, and thighs stay juicier than breasts during the long simmer.
  • Basmati rice: Long grains keep their shape and dont turn mushy under pressure, which is critical when youre flipping a whole pot upside down.
  • Cauliflower florets: Frying them first locks in a nutty sweetness that steaming just cant match.
  • Potatoes: Sliced thin, they form a golden crust on the bottom (which becomes the top) and hold everything together during the flip.
  • Ground cumin and coriander: These two are the backbone of the spice blend, warm and earthy without overpowering the chicken.
  • Cinnamon: Just enough to add a whisper of sweetness that makes people wonder what the secret is.
  • Turmeric: It tints the rice a soft yellow and adds a subtle bitterness that balances the richness.
  • Chicken stock: Homemade is lovely, but a good quality store-bought works perfectly if you taste and adjust the salt.

Instructions

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Soak the rice:
Rinse it under cold water until the water runs clear, then let it sit in salted water for 30 minutes. This step keeps the grains separate and fluffy instead of clumpy.
Brown the chicken:
Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium-high heat, season the chicken with salt and pepper, and sear each piece until the skin is golden and crispy, about 6 minutes total. Set the chicken aside on a plate.
Build the broth:
In the same pot, sauté sliced onion until soft and translucent, then stir in cumin, coriander, cinnamon, turmeric, allspice, cardamom, and bay leaves for about a minute until fragrant. Return the chicken, pour in the stock, bring it to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer for 20 minutes before removing the chicken and reserving the broth.
Fry the vegetables:
Heat vegetable oil in a deep pan and fry the cauliflower florets and potato slices in batches until they turn golden brown and crisp on the edges. Drain them on paper towels to remove excess oil.
Layer the pot:
In a large heavy-bottomed pot, arrange the fried potato slices in a single layer on the bottom, then add the browned chicken pieces, followed by the fried cauliflower, and finally the drained rice on top. Press everything down gently but firmly.
Cook low and slow:
Pour enough reserved broth over the rice to just cover it (about 4 to 5 cups), place the pot over medium heat until you see bubbles at the edges, then reduce to low, cover tightly, and cook for 35 to 40 minutes without peeking. Let it rest off the heat for 10 to 15 minutes before flipping.
The big flip:
Remove the lid, place a large serving platter over the pot, hold both firmly, and quickly invert the pot onto the platter. Gently lift the pot away to reveal the golden layered masterpiece, then garnish with toasted pine nuts and fresh parsley.
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Golden-fried cauliflower and spiced rice are featured in this beautiful Palestinian Maklouba dish. Save
Golden-fried cauliflower and spiced rice are featured in this beautiful Palestinian Maklouba dish. | chromepantry.com

The first time I nailed the flip, I stood in my kitchen alone and did a little victory dance. My dog looked at me like I was ridiculous, but I didnt care because that pot had given me trouble for months. Now when I make it, I think about all the hands that have made this dish before me, the way it anchors a table, the way it turns a regular Wednesday into something worth remembering.

What to Serve Alongside

Plain yogurt is non-negotiable for me, the cool tang cuts through the richness and adds a creamy contrast that makes every bite better. A simple Arabic salad with cucumbers, tomatoes, and lemon juice brings freshness, and if you have any pickled vegetables or turnips in the fridge, those sharp, briny bites are perfect for balancing the warm spices. Sometimes I just set out a bowl of olives and call it done.

How to Get the Best Flip

The secret is confidence and a platter that is slightly larger than your pot. Press down on the platter with one hand, grip the pot handles with the other, and flip quickly in one smooth motion. If you hesitate, things shift and the layers lose their shape. I practiced once with just rice and water before I risked a full batch, and honestly, that dry run saved me a lot of heartbreak.

Storage and Reheating

Leftovers keep in the fridge for up to three days in an airtight container, and they reheat beautifully in the microwave with a damp paper towel on top to keep the rice from drying out. You can also reheat in a covered pan on low heat with a splash of broth. The flavors deepen overnight, so dont be surprised if day two tastes even better than day one.

  • If freezing, portion it out and wrap tightly, it holds for up to a month.
  • Thaw in the fridge overnight before reheating to keep the texture intact.
  • Avoid reheating more than once or the rice gets mushy and loses its fluff.
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Imagine the aroma: this flavorful Palestinian Maklouba presents a complete, delicious, and layered meal. Save
Imagine the aroma: this flavorful Palestinian Maklouba presents a complete, delicious, and layered meal. | chromepantry.com

This dish asks for a little patience and a lot of trust, but the payoff is a table full of people leaning in, eyes wide, forks ready. Make it once, and youll understand why its been passed down for generations.

Common Questions

What ingredients give maklouba its signature flavor?

The combination of spices such as cumin, coriander, cinnamon, turmeric, allspice, cardamom, and bay leaves creates maklouba's distinct aromatic profile.

How is the layered structure of maklouba achieved?

Vegetables and chicken are cooked separately then layered with soaked basmati rice in a pot, which is simmered until cooked and then inverted for serving.

Can maklouba be made vegetarian?

Yes, by omitting the chicken and using vegetable broth instead, you can prepare a flavorful vegetarian version.

What is the purpose of inverting the pot in maklouba preparation?

Inverting unmolds the layered ingredients, presenting the rice, chicken, and vegetables as a dramatic, visually appealing dish.

What sides complement maklouba well?

Plain yogurt or a crisp Arabic salad balances the rich spices and textures, enhancing the overall dining experience.

How should the cauliflower and potatoes be prepared?

They are sliced and fried until golden before layering, adding a crispy texture and rich flavor to the dish.

Palestinian Maklouba Layered Dish

Fragrant spiced rice, chicken, cauliflower, and vegetables cooked in layers for a flavorful Middle Eastern dish.

Prep Time
30 min
Time to Cook
75 min
Total Duration
105 min
Written by Mia Foster


Skill Level Medium

Cuisine Middle Eastern (Palestinian)

Portions 6 Number Served

Dietary notes No Dairy, No Gluten

What You'll Need

Chicken

01 2.6 pounds bone-in chicken pieces (legs, thighs, or cut-up whole chicken)
02 1 teaspoon salt
03 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
04 1 tablespoon olive oil

Rice

01 2 cups basmati rice
02 1 tablespoon salt
03 Water for soaking

Vegetables

01 1 large head cauliflower, cut into florets
02 2 medium potatoes, peeled and sliced 0.4 inch thick
03 1 large onion, sliced
04 Vegetable oil, for frying

Spices

01 2 teaspoons ground cumin
02 2 teaspoons ground coriander
03 1 ½ teaspoons ground cinnamon
04 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
05 ½ teaspoon ground allspice
06 ½ teaspoon ground cardamom
07 4 bay leaves

Broth

01 5 cups chicken stock or water

Garnish (optional)

01 ¼ cup toasted pine nuts or slivered almonds
02 ¼ cup chopped fresh parsley

Directions

Step 01

Prepare the rice: Thoroughly rinse basmati rice, then soak in cold water with 1 tablespoon salt for 30 minutes. Drain and set aside.

Step 02

Brown the chicken: Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium-high heat. Season chicken pieces with salt and pepper. Brown chicken on all sides, about 6 minutes, then remove and set aside.

Step 03

Sauté spices and simmer chicken: In the same pot, sauté sliced onion until translucent. Add cumin, coriander, cinnamon, turmeric, allspice, cardamom, and bay leaves; stir for 1 minute. Return chicken to pot, pour in chicken stock or water, bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer 20 minutes. Remove chicken and reserve broth.

Step 04

Fry vegetables: Heat vegetable oil in a deep pan. Fry cauliflower florets and potato slices in batches until golden brown. Drain on paper towels.

Step 05

Assemble layers: Line bottom of a large heavy-bottomed pot (minimum 5-quart) with fried potato slices. Layer browned chicken pieces atop potatoes, followed by fried cauliflower, then drained rice. Press gently to compact layers.

Step 06

Add broth and cook: Pour enough reserved broth over the rice to just cover (approximately 4 to 5 cups). Place pot over medium heat. When liquid bubbles at edges, reduce heat to low, cover tightly, and cook undisturbed for 35 to 40 minutes.

Step 07

Rest before unmolding: Turn off the heat and let the dish rest, covered, for 10 to 15 minutes.

Step 08

Invert and serve: Remove lid, place large serving platter over pot, and quickly invert to unmold. Gently lift pot off. Garnish with toasted nuts and chopped parsley. Serve hot with optional yogurt or salad.

Tools Needed

  • Large heavy-bottomed pot
  • Deep frying pan
  • Slotted spoon
  • Large serving platter
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board

Allergy Details

Review each item for potential allergies and consult a healthcare expert with concerns.
  • Contains tree nuts if pine nuts or almonds are used
  • May contain gluten if store-bought broth is used; verify ingredients for allergies

Nutrition Details (per portion)

For informational purposes only—always seek professional health advice.
  • Calories: 570
  • Fat content: 22 g
  • Carbohydrates: 59 g
  • Protein: 35 g